Debra D. Mays

7th Grade Civics and Geography Teacher

Phone Number 1-334- 567-1413

BIO

Hi.  I am Debra Mays.  I attended Alabama State University, and finished with a Masters Degree in Social Studies.   I later attended Troy State University, and finished with a Masters Degree in Agency Counseling.   
I also attended Auburn University at Montgomery, and received a Certification in Reading.  I presently teach Civics and Geography at Wetumpka Middle School.

 

Courses Taught:

Contemporary Civics/Geography - Grade 7

Contemporary Issues - Grade 7 (Elective)

 

Remind Codes
Homeroom/1st Period - 7th Grade- Geography/Civics -   Text @acgd79 to 81010.
 2nd, 5th, 6th Period - 7th Grade- Geography/Civics -       Text @94393kk to 81010.
 3rd Period - 7th Grade- Contemporary Issues (Elective- Text @4cbh28d to 81010.


Debra D. Mays

Lesson Plan - NAME: Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Civics   WEEK OF: September 15th-September 19th 2025                          

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Standard 4- Describe structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders.

Standard 4- Describe the structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders.

Standard 4- Describe structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders.

Standard 4- Describe structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders.

Standard 4- Describe structures of state and local governments in the United States, including major Alabama offices and officeholders.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are the revenues for local governments sales tax?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Revenues (2) Expenditures and (3) Percentages.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on state and local governments.

Essential Question- What are expenditures?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Direct Expenditures (2) Proportion of Government. and (3) Local Government.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on state and local governments.

Essential question- What is the second largest category of state spending?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Higher Education (2) Subsidize and (3) State Schools.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on college education.

Essential Question- What does local governments provide?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Water Supply. (2) Sewage and (3) Sanitation

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the responsibilities of local governments. 

Essential Question-What about local governments responsibilities to police and fire protection?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Police Protection

(2) Fire Protection. and (3) Volunteers.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the functions of local governments.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What are the expenditures for state governments public welfare?

Before- Read/Write Notes

During- Chart Analysis

Analyzing Graphs Questions

Reading Check

Summary

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Write 3 discussion statements.

Whole Group

Formative

Bell-Ringer- What are some efforts of state governments?

Before- Quick Write

During- Chart

Completions

Find the word

Cause/Effect

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 3 conclusive statements.

Whole Group

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What percentage does highway construction and road improvement represent?

Before- Read

During- Discussion

Illustrate Ideas

Create a diagram

Matching

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Write two examples each of state and local Governments.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Where does local tax revenues go?

Before- Read/Write Notes

During- Questions

Outline

Find the Words

Strategy- Predictions

After- Summarize

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Why is police and fire protection important among local governments?

Before- Quick Write

During- Chart

Key Terms

Reviewing Main Ideas

Analyzing Visuals

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After-Discussion and write final thoughts.

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

Student Grouping:X  Whole Group X Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments: X Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan -NAME: Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Contemporary Issues-Elective  WEEK OF: September 15th-September 19th 2025

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What about the needs of Northern Europe?

Learning Targets For Students:(1) Northern Europe (2) Regional Specialties and (3) Farmlands.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the Food of Northern Europe.

Essential Question -

What are the foods of Southern Europe?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Italian Specialties. (2) Foods of Spain and Portugal. and (3) Characteristics of Other Southern European Cuisines.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on distinctive flavors common to this region.

Essential Question-

What about the foods of the Northern Indian Subcontinent?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Religious Beliefs and Traditions. (2) Land of Spices and Rice. and (3)  The Location of the Northern Indian Subcontinent.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the broad and grassy foothills, and sheep graze.

Essential Question- What about the foods of the Southern Indian Subcontinent and Coastal Islands?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Foods of Sri Lanka. (2) The Importance of Side Dishes. and (3) South Asia.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on South Indian Foods.

Essential Question- What about the Foods of Mongolia, China, and Taiwan?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Resources for Mongolian Cuisine. (2) China and Its Food Resources. and (3) Chinese Regional Specialties.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on farmers producing the most crops possible from the arable land, while cooks are showing both resourcefulness and imagination.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What are regional specialties?

Before- Quick Write

During- Summary

Matching

Graphic Organizer

Questions

Strategy- Predictions

After- Reading Check Question.

Whole Group

Formative

Bell-Ringer- What type of climate is Mediterranean?

Before- Read/Write/Draw.

During- Reviewing for Facts

Outline

Taking Another Look

Read to Learn

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me.

After- Main Idea Questions

Whole Group

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What does the religious influences include?

Before- Read/Write Notes.

During- Critical Thinking Questions

Main Idea Notes

Chart

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 3 reactions.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Where is Sri Lanka located?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss.

During- Taking Another Look

Analyze Visual

Write 3 reactions.

Write 2 conclusive statements.

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What is regional land available for?

Before- Quick Write.

During- Questions

Summary

Drawing

graphic organizer

Word Wall

Strategy- Turn and Talk.

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Resources- Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-

Glencoe/McGraw

Resources-

Glencoe/McGraw

Resources-

Glencoe/McGraw

Student Grouping:X  Whole Group X   Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X  Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments, X    Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan -NAME: Debra Mays   GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Civics  Week OF: September 8th-September 12th 2025       

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Standard 3- Compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, limited monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theology, and pure democracy.

Standard 3- Compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theology, and pure democracy.

Standard 3- compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theology, and pure democracy.

Standard 3- Compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, limited monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theology, and pure democracy.

Standard 3- Compare the government of the United States with other governmental systems, including monarchy, limited monarchy, oligarchy, dictatorship, theology, and pure democracy.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are the different types of government?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Limited Monarchy. (2) Dictatorship. and (3) Monarchy.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the Types of Government.

Essential Question- What is an Authoritarian type of Government?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Elite Group. (2) Rule By the People.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on Authoritarian Regimes.

Essential Question- What is an Absolute Monarchy?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Monarchy (2) Hereditary Ruler and (3) Advisers

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on power that is unrestricted.

Essential Question- What is a Dictatorship Form of Government?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Power by Force. (2) Control Over the State. and (30 Scores of Dictators.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on limitations of Speech, assembly, and the Press.

Essential Question- Why do many dictators impose totalitarian rule on their people?

Learning Targets For Students: (1)  Political Opposition. (2) Ideology. and (3) Propaganda

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on notorious totalitarian regimes.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- Why are countries shifting toward a moreDemocratic System of Government?

Before- Read/Write Notes

During- Compare/Contrast

Evaluate Chart

Reading Check Questions

Parliamentary System

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 3 examples of the types of government.

Whole Group

Formative

Bell-Ringer- Why is power in an Authoritarian Government held by an individual or group?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Reads To Learn Questions

Summary

Main Idea

Cause/Effect

Organizing Information

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Write 3 reactions.

Whole Group

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What does the word “monarchy” describe?

Before- Quick Write

During- Completions

Open-Ended Questions

Drawing Inferences

Analyzing Visuals

Strategy- Predictions

After- Create a Word Wall.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Who was Fidel Castro?

Before- Read Aloud

During- Textbook Reading Strategy

Case Study Questions

American Biography

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me.

After- Write 2 Discussion Questions.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Why do totalitarian leaders typically have a master plan?

Before- Quick Write

During- Outline

Information Activity

Forms of Government Activity

Reading Check Questions

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Questions as a review.

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Resources- civ.glencoe.com

Resources-civ.glencoe.com

Resources-civ.glencoe.com

Resources-civ.glencoe.com

Resources-civ.glencoe.com

Student Grouping: X  Whole Group X  Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan -NAME:Debra Mays -GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Contemporary Issues-Elective WEEK OF: September 8th- September 12th, 2025                 

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Skills- Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

Skills-Reading

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are the Grains of the World?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Historical Note.(2) Many Uses of Grains. and (3) Taking Another Look.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on grain production that dates back to at least 6700 B.C. in an ancient civilization in Asia.

Essential Question- What are some herbs and spices used around the world?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Herbs (2) Spices and (3) Using Spices.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on Herbs and Spices of the World.

Essential Question-What are foods of Canada and the Northern United States?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Early American Cooking. (2) North American Cooking Today. and (3) The English Traditions.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on early Native American Food. 

Essential Question-

What are the foods of the Southern United States?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Regional Food Resources. (2) Cultural Memories and (3) Recollections of the smell of good food.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on cultures of the southern United States.

Essential Question- What are some of the foods of the West Indies?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Native Cultural Influences. (2) European Influences. and (3) African and Asian Influences.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on cuisine in the West Indies.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What does grain products come from? 

Before-Quick Write.

During- Summary

Chart

Word Wall

Strategy- Write 3 predictions.

After- Answer questions.

Whole Group

Formative

Bell-Ringer- What do most recipes call for?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Questions

Complete the words

Completions

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Taking Another Look- Questions.

Whole Group

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Who were the first North American Cooks?

Before- Read

During- Write Notes

Graphic Organizer

Key Terms

Matching

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Create a visual.

Individual Work

Formative-Summative

Bell-Ringer- What does the South produce?

Before-Quick Write

During- Reading Comprehension Questions.

Graphic Organizer

Descriptive Words 

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Write 3 conclusive statements.

Small Group

Formative-Summative

Bell-Ringer- What islands did the Native Americans occupy?

Before- Read/ Write Notes.

During- Take Another Look Questions.

Outline

Read to learn Activity

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Write two final thoughts on the West Indies.

Small Group

Formative-Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Resources-Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Resources-Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Student Grouping:X  Whole Group X  Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

 

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