Debra D. Mays

7th Grade Civics and Geography Teacher

Phone Number 1-334- 567-1413

BIO

Hi.  I am Debra Mays.  I attended Alabama State University, and finished with a Masters Degree in Social Studies.   I later attended Troy State University, and finished with a Masters Degree in Agency Counseling.   
I also attended Auburn University at Montgomery, and received a Certification in Reading.  I presently teach Civics and Geography at Wetumpka Middle School.

 

Courses Taught:

Contemporary Civics/Geography - Grade 7

Contemporary Issues - Grade 7 (Elective)

 

Remind Codes
Homeroom/1st Period - 7th Grade- Geography/Civics -   Text @acgd79 to 81010.
 2nd, 5th, 6th Period - 7th Grade- Geography/Civics -       Text @94393kk to 81010.
 3rd Period - 7th Grade- Contemporary Issues (Elective- Text @4cbh28d to 81010.


Debra D. Mays

Lesson Plan - NAME:  Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade Contemporary Issues-Elective   WEEK OF: October 6th-October 10th, 2025                    

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- Where is Greece located?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Art (2) Theater and (3) Plays

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the mainland, islands, and climate of Greece.

Essential Question- What are Greek City-States?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Minoans (2) Mycenaeans (3) Athens

and (4) Sparta

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on military leaders and wealthy families that ruled small parts of Greece.

Essential Question- What is the history behind the mighty Roman Empire?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Rome (2) Roman Rulers and (3) Julius Caesar

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the beautiful city of Rome.

Essential Question- What caused the rise and fall of the Roman Empire?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) A Strong Army (2) Weather and Crops and (3) Roman Temples

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on legionnaires that made the Roman Empire strong.

Essential Question - Where is Early India located?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) India (2) Dravidians and (3) The Aryans

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on Early India.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Objective- Ancient Greece

Bell-Ringer- What were some of the accomplishments of the Greeks?

Before- Quick Write

During- Read/ Write Notes

Questions

Completions

Inferences

Strategy- Write 3 predictions

After- Write how the Greek way of life had an effect on many places?

Whole Group

Formative

Objective- Greek City-States

Bell-Ringer- Who were the Minoans?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Summary

Read to Learn

Find the Word

Questions

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Create a word wall

Whole Group

Summative

Objective- The Mighty Roman Empire

Bell-Ringer- How can the city of Rome be described?

Before- Quick Write

During-Drawing with illustrations.

Cause and Effect

Skill Activity

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Read to Learn Activity

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Objective- The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire.

Bell-Ringer- What training was used to make the Roman Empire strong?

Before-Read

During- Notes

Graphic Organizer

Matching

Drawing

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Write 2 reactions 

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Objective- Early India

Bell-Ringer- What type of language did the Aryans come up with?

Before- Quick Write

During- Discussion

Chart

Key Terms

Summarizing

Strategy- Turn and Talk

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Leveled Texts for Social Studies

World Cultures Through Time

Leveled Texts for Social Studies

World Cultures Through Time

Leveled Texts for Social Studies

World Cultures Through Time

Leveled Texts for Social Studies

World Cultures Through Time

Leveled Texts for Social Studies

World Cultures Through Time

Student Grouping: X Whole Group X Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,   X   Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan -NAME: Debra Mays      GRADE/SUBJECT:  7th Grade/Civics       WEEK OF: October 6th-October 10th, 2025

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of  members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare  duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are the lower state courts?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Justice of the Peace. (2) Misdemeanors and (3) Magistrate Courts

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the organization of courts in most states.

Essential Question- What courts do larger towns have?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Civil Cases (2) Lawsuits and (3) Police Courts

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on a judge or justice of the peace hearing and deciding each case in a lower court.

Essential Question- What is meant by the phrase” Americans in Action”?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Common Pleas Court (2) Domestic Relations and (3) Juvenile Division

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on improving the juvenile system in ways that will continue  in years to come.

Essential Question- What are the higher State Courts?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Felonies (2) General Trial Courts and (3) Appellate Courts

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on cases involving large amounts of money.

Essential Question- What are Appellate Courts?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Review Decisions (2) Majority vote and (3) Fair Trial

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on a panel of judges deciding cases by a majority vote.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Objective- The State Judicial Branch

Bell-Ringer- What does the federal court system handle?

Before- Read/Discuss

During -Write Notes

Questions

Graphic Organizer

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 3 discussion questions

Whole Group

Formative

Objective- Lower State Courts

Bell-Ringer- What are misdemeanors?

Before- Quick Write

During- Reading Aloud

Summarizing

Chart

Read to Learn

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Create a word wall

Whole Group

Summative

Objective- Americans in Action

Bell-Ringer- Who was Ohio’s youngest elected judge?

Before- Read/Quick Write

During-Discuss

Write final Thoughts

Venn diagram Activity

Key Words

Sum It Up

Strategy- Predictions

After- Drawing

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Objective- Higher State Courts

Bell-Ringer- What are felonies?

Before- Read

During- Organize Information

Completions

Find the Word

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Write 3 conclusive statements.

Individual Work

Formative

Sumative

Objective- Appellate Courts

Bell-Ringer- Who are the defendants?

Before- Quick Write

During- Fact/Opinion

Evaluating Charts

Matching

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Graphic Organizer

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

Student Grouping:X  Whole Group  XSmall Group X Individual Work 

Assessments:  Formative Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,   X  Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan -NAME: Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Civics    WEEK OF: September 29th-October 3rd 2025                        

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What  are the executive office responsibilities?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Cabinet Responsibilities (2) National Security Council and (3) The Federal Bureaucracy.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the Executive Branch of Government.

Essential Question- What are independent agencies?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Independent Agencies (2) Government Corporations and (3) Regulatory Commissions.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on agencies that are not a part of the cabinet.

Essential Question-What are government cor[porations?

Learning Targets  For Students: (1) Senate (2) U.S. Postal Service. and (3) Board of Directors.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on more than 50 independent agencies.

Essential Question- What are the tools of foreign policy?

Learning Targets For StudentsL (1) Executive Agreements. (2) Ambassadors and (3) Foreign Aid

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on Congress having methods to influence other nations and carry out American foreign policy.

Essential Question- What about the military force?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Armed Forces (2) Foreign Policy and (3) Treaties.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gin knowledge on foreign policy tools.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What is the most important responsibility of the advisors and executive agencies?

Before- Quick Write

During- White House Office Activity

Identifying parts of the Executive Branch of Government.

Evaluating Charts

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Reviewing Main Ideas

Whole Group

Formative

Sumative

Bell-Ringer- What are executive agencies?

Before- Read/Write Notes

During-Teens in Action

Summary

Open-ended Questions

Inferences

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Writ 3 main ideas

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What are the functions of the Executive Branch?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Key Terms

Questions on Identify and Describe

Drawing Conclusions

Organizing Information

Strategy- Write 3 predictions.

After- Analyzing Visuals

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell- Ringer- What is foreign aid?

Before- Quick Write

During- Complete a Venn Diagram.

Question on making judgements.

graphic organizer

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm.

After- Create a chart. 

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What is the importance of foreign policy?

Before- Read-Write Notes.

During- Questions

Find the Words

Word Wall

Read to Learn

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Organize Information

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

civ.glencoe.comi

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

civ.glencoe.com

Student Grouping: X Whole Group X  Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

Lesson Plan - NAME: Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Contemporary Issues-Elective     WEEK OF: September 29th- October 3rd 2025             

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What is a fertile crescent?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Ancient Mesopotamia. (2) The Middle East. and (3) Sumer: The Cradle of Civilization.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain information on a new layer of soil good for growing crops.

Essential Question- What was the importance of the Mesopotamia Empires?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Egyptian Pharaoh (2) Persian King and (3) The Mediterranean Sea

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain information on ancient empires that ended a long time ago.

Essential Question- Who were nomads?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) The Nile River (2) Upper Egypt and (3) Pharaohs

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain information on the lands  near where the Nile River began.

Essential question- What were the achievements of the Chinese?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Song Dynasty (2) Eastern Europe and (3) The Mongols

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on people from many places that traveled to and from China.

Essential Question- Who were the rulers of Egypt?

Learning Targets for Students: (1) Thutmose

(2) Ahmose and (3) The Egyptians

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the Egyptians that lived along the Nile River.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- Who were the Sumerians?

Before- Quick Write

During- Graphic Organizer

Word Wall

Reading comprehension Question

Strategy- Write 3 predictions

After- Analyze and write about the Fertile Crescent Map.

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Where did the Hebrews live?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Read and write notes.

Create a chart.

Answer questions from  the map.

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Write 3 reactions on the Hebrews.

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Who was the ruler of Egypt?

Before- Quick Write

During- Summary

Create a graphic organizer.

Write 5 descriptive words.

Questions

Strategy- Save the Last word for Me.

After- Create a picture on Ancient Egypt.

Individual  Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Who was China reunited under?

Before- Quick Write

During- Write Notes

Matching

Essay

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Create a Venn Diagram.

Individual Work

Formative Summative

Bell- Ringer- Who was Hatshepsut?

Before- Read/Discuss Information.

During- Summery

Main Ideas

Cause/Effect

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Answer reading check Question

Small Group

Formative

Summative 

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

www.shelleducation.com

www.shelleducation.com

www.shelleducation.com

www.shelleducation.com

www.shelleducation.com

Student Grouping: X Whole Group X  Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X  Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

 

Lesson Plan - NAME:  Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Civics  WEEK OF: September 22nd-September 26th 2025

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

Standard 5- Compare duties and functions of members of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Alabama’s local and state governments and of the national government.

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are legislative powers?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Taxing and Spending. (2) Regulating Commerce. and (3) Foreign Relations, and Treaties.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the powers given to and denied to Congress by the Constitution.

Essential Question- What are the limits on Congress powers?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Writ of habeas Corpus. (2) Bill of Attainder, and (3) Ex Post Facto Laws.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the powers of Congress. 

Essential Question- What is the Judicial Branch of government?

Learning Targets For Students: (1)System of Courts. (2)  Applying the Laws, and (3) Carrying out the Laws.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the Constitution.

Essential Question- What is the Executive Branch of Government?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Executive Branch (2) Executive Agencies, and (3) Regulatory  Commissions.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on Executive Agencies, Government Corporations, and Regulatory Commissions.

Essential Question- What are some responsibilities of the Supreme Court?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Selection of Justices (2) Background of the Justices, and (3) Political Support.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the U.S. Supreme Court

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What are expressed powers?

Before- Read/Discussion

During-  Comparing Information

Read to Learn Questions

Reading Check

Powers of Congress Activity

Strategy- Predictions

After- Write an overview on the powers of Congress.

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What are checks and balances?

Before- Read/Write/Discuss

During- Key Terms

Compare

Contrast

Making Predictions

Categorizing Information

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me.

After- Interpret Visuals

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What is the Judicial Review?

Before- Quick Write

During-Read

Discussions

Graphic Organizer

Word Wall

Show how the constitution is connected to the Judicial Review.

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Explain how the powers of the Supreme Court have developed since its creation

Individual Work

Formative

Summative. 

Bell-Ringer- What are Independent Agencies?

Before-Read/Write Notes

During- Key Terms

Main Ideas

Making Inferences

Analyzing Information

Analyzing Visuals

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 2 Final Statements.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- Who makes up the Supreme Court?

Before- Quick Write

During- Summarizing Information

Read to Learn Questions

Drawing Conclusions

Organizing Information

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- True /False statements

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Resources- civ.glencoe.com

Resources- civ.glencoe.com

Resources- civ.glencoe.com

Resources-civ.glencoe.com

Resources- civ.glencoe.com

Student Grouping: X Whole Group  X Small Group X Individual Work 

Assessments: X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

 

Lesson Plan - NAME:  Debra Mays  GRADE/SUBJECT: 7th Grade/Contemporary Issues-Elective  WEEK OF: September 22nd-September 26th 2025 

 

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

Standards/Skills

Skills- Reading Comprehension

Skills- Reading Comprehension

Skills- Reading Comprehension

Skills- Reading Comprehension

Skills- Reading Comprehension

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

Learning Targets

“I can …”

Essential Question- What are some Korean Traditions?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) North Korea (2) South Korea and (3) Japan

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on foods of North Korea, South Korea, and Japan.

Essential Question- What are the foods of Southeast Asia?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Asian and European Influences. (2) Characteristics of Everyday Meals and (3) Global Gourmet.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the mainland countries of Southeast Asia.

Essential Question-What are some of the foods of the islands of Southeast Asia?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Indonesia (2) Historical Influences and (3) The Dutch and British Traders.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on the islands of present day Indonesia.

Essential Question- Who were the earliest known Australians?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Australia (2) New Zealand and (3) European Influences.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain knowledge on land and food resources.

Essential Question- What is the primary traditional food of the South Pacific islands of Oceania?

Learning Targets For Students: (1) Influences of Settlers (2) Tourism and (3) Global Gourmet.

I can (as a teacher) help the students gain on the cuisines of the individual islands.

Instructional Strategies/

Activities

(Before, During, & After)

Bell-Ringer- What does Korean meals usually include?

Before- Quick Write

During–Read

Write Notes

Taking Another Look

Graphic Organizer

Strategy- Predictions

After- Visual

Present to the Class.

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer - How has Southeast Asia been influenced?

Before- Read

During- Discussions

Questions

Matching

Summary

Strategy- 3-2-1

After- Write 3 main ideas.

Whole Group

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What are some of the valuable spices of Indonesia?

Before- Quick Write

During- Read/Discuss

Critical Thinking questions

Reviewing Main Ideas

Write 3 conclusive statements

Strategy- Save the Last Word For Me

After- Write 3 reactions on Southeast Asian Foods.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What are some of the foods of Australia and New Zealand? 

Before- Read Aloud

During- Discussions

Graphic Organizer

Find the Words

Summary

Strategy- ABC Brainstorm

After- Create a Visual.

Individual Work

Formative

Summative

Bell-Ringer- What do most of the islands share?

Before-Read/Write/Discuss

During- Word Wall of 10 words.

chart

Taking Another Look

5 descriptive words

Analyze Visuals

Strategy- Turn and Talk

After- Reading Check Question

Small Group

Formative

Summative

IXL Skills 

Social Studies                              

Social Studies

Social Studies                            

Social Studies

Social Studies

Resources

(for Parent Transparency)

Resources- Glencoe Social Studies

Resources- Glencoe Social Studies

Resources- Glencoe Social Studies

Resources-Glencoe Social Studies

Resources- Glencoe Social Studies

Student Grouping:X Whole Group X  Small Group X  Individual Work 

Assessments:X  Formative X Summative

ACCOMMODATIONS:     Retake Tests,     Preferential Seating,  X    Shorter Assignments,  X   Additional Time,      EL Strategies,       Language Modifications, 

          Compacting the Subject (gifted),       Less Repetition (gifted),       Alternative Assessment,       Other:                                                                       X

 

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